| Category | Variable | Description | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| Dependent variable | Number of passengers | Between South Korea and China, | Korea Airports Corporation, |
| Cargo volume | |||
| Explanatory variable | GDP | Gross domestic product | World bank |
| PERGDP | Per capita GDP | World bank | |
| Exchange rate | Currency exchange rate of the country | OECD | |
| Oil price | International oil price | OECD, Statista |