Table 2. Validation & reliability for stress

Division Question Component
Factor 1 Factor 2 Factor 3 Factor 4
Factor 1Flight education 3. I get stressed when I can't concentrate and have no confidence. .868 .009 .155 .094
4. I get stressed because of the pressure for flying. .842 .134 .221 .092
2. I get stressed when I don't have a break after the flight. .839 .127 .243 .093
1. I get stressed because the amount of flight is not as much / little as I want. .835 .189 .226 .103
Factor 2Professor or instructor problems 12. I am stressed out because I don't get along with my professor or instructor. .183 .853 .055 .159
14. I am stressed out because professors or instructors treat me differently from other students. .140 .845 .003 .173
15. I am stressed when I'm pointed out by professors or instructors. .064 .805 .129 .153
13. I am stressed because things do not go well as the professors or instructors tell me to. .038 .714 .334 .143
Factor 3Future problems 5. I am stressful worrying that I cannot get a job as a private pilot or a military pilot. .288 .114 .868 .120
6. I am stressful because I am afraid I will not succeed after I get my pilot's license. .282 .166 .863 .045
7. Sometimes I think my future is uncertain. .255 .134 .828 .191
Factor 4Family or financial problems 10. I am stressed because there is lots of parents' interference. .102 .326 -.038 .800
11. I am stressed because there is lots of parents' expectation. .003 .242 .148 .789
9. I am stressed when I'm interfered with my private life. .111 .051 .014 .784
8. I'm stressed because of the financial burden of flying. .152 .071 .322 .744
Eigen value 3.196 2.900 2.625 2.620
Variance description (%) 21.307 19.334 17.498 17.465
Cumulative description (%) 21.307 40.641 58.140 75.605
Reliability .908 .861 .911 .828
KMO=.856, Bartlett's test X2=2,125.919 (df=105, p=.000).