Table 1. Demographics statistics (N=133)

Characteristics n %
Gender Male 112 84.2
Female 21 15.8
Age (year) 20∼<30 79 59.4
30∼<40 40 30.1
≥40 14 10.5
Education ≤Associate degree 74 55.6
Bachelor degree 48 36.1
≥Master degree 11 8.3
Marital status Unmarried 97 72.9
Married 36 27.1
Living arrangement Alone 72 54.1
With family 46 34.6
With roommate 15 11.3
Working department Approach control 63 47.4
Local/ground control 62 46.6
Ramp control 8 6.0
Type of rotating shifts D-N-O 14 10.5
D-D-N-N-O-O 110 82.7
D-N-O-O 9 6.8
Note. D=day shift; N=night shift; O=day-off.