Table 5. Summary of hypothesis testing results

Path	Path coefficients (β)	Sample mean (M)	Standard deviation (SD)	t-value	p-value	Result
DC → DIA	0.343	0.344	0.067	5.192	0.000	Supported
DC → PER	0.031	0.031	0.073	0.418	0.676	Not supported
DE → DIA	0.382	0.383	0.066	5.882	0.000	Supported
DE → PER	0.256	0.256	0.067	3.793	0.000	Supported
DIA → PER	0.239	0.239	0.061	3.869	0.000	Supported
DR → DC	0.239	0.239	0.065	3.570	0.000	Supported
DR → DE	0.398	0.398	0.058	6.844	0.000	Supported
DR → DIA	0.156	0.156	0.046	3.305	0.001	Supported

Summary of hypothesis testing results (p<.05).