Table 8. Covariance analysis of defect extraction and problem-solving skills

Source SS df MS F
Corrected model 322.366a 2 161.183 1,818.704***
Intercept 15.938 1 15.938 179.840***
Pretest 2.859 1 2.859 32.257***
Group 308.069 1 308.069 3,476.090***
Error 3.988 45 .089
Total 2,211.117 48
R2=.988 (Adj R2=.987).